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Recipe-1 › Curries of the world › Red-braised pork

Hunan & Shanghai, China

Red-braised pork (Hong shao rou)

China’s best-loved home braise: pork belly cooked slowly in soy sauce, rice wine and caramelised sugar until glossy, dark red and tender. Every region has its version; the Hunan one is famous as Mao Zedong’s favourite dish.

Different technique Mild

New here? How this page works

Recipe-1 is one simple curry recipe in nine steps: fry onions and green chillies, add your vegetables or meat, add chilli powder and turmeric, then water and salt, and boil. With small changes the same nine steps make curries from all over the world.

This page takes those nine steps and shows what to change to make Red-braised pork. You don’t need to read anything else first: every base step is written out below. The changes are worked out on paper from what is typical for this dish; not yet kitchen-tested. Cooked it? Tell others how it went.

Green: the base recipe step (crossed out = do not use it for this dish)Red: what to do instead for Red-braised pork

See the full base recipe (with timers and tips) · See all curries on the world map

You’ll need

How many people?4

The amounts change with the number of people; cooking times stay about the same (use a bigger pot for more). Taste as you go: you can always add more chilli or salt, but you cannot take it out.

Main ingredient: 750 g Pork belly, in 3 cm cubes (or beef brisket or chicken thighs for a halal or pork-free version).

From the base recipe

  • Onions not used
  • Green chillies not used
  • 1 tbsp Cooking oil
  • Red chilli powder not used
  • Turmeric not used
  • not used · 500 ml Salt and water
  • 4 cm Ginger garlic paste
  • Cloves, cardamom and cinnamon not used
  • Garam masala (optional) not used

Add for Red-braised pork

  • 3 tbsp Rock sugar or white sugar
  • 2 tbsp · 1 tbsp Light and dark soy sauce
  • 3 tbsp Shaoxing rice wine
  • 4 Spring onions
  • 2 Star anise
  • 1 · 2 Cinnamon stick and bay leaves

Leave out

  • Onions
  • Red chilli powder and turmeric
  • Cloves, cardamom and garam masala

The nine steps, with the changes

Where a step has a red line, do the red line and not the crossed-out green base step. Steps with only green are done just as in the base recipe.

  1. Base step: do not useCut onions and chillies.

    Red-braised pork: do thisInstead of onions and chillies, cut spring onions into lengths and slice the ginger.

  2. Base step: do not useFry in some oil for around 4 minutes on medium-high heat.

    Red-braised pork: do thisBlanch the pork in boiling water for 3 minutes and drain. Then melt the sugar in a little oil on low heat until amber.

  3. Base step: do not useCut the vegetable(s) of your choice.

    Red-braised pork: do thisUse the blanched pork.

  4. Base step: do not useAdd them and fry for around 4 minutes on medium-high heat.

    Red-braised pork: do thisAdd the pork and stir until every piece is coated in the caramel.

  5. Base step: do not useAdd red chilli powder and turmeric.

    Red-braised pork: do thisInstead of chilli powder and turmeric, add the ginger, spring onions, star anise, cinnamon and bay leaves.

  6. Base step: do not useKeep frying until just before they start browning.

    Red-braised pork: do thisAdd the rice wine and soy sauces and stir for a minute.

  7. Base step: do not useAdd some water.

    Red-braised pork: do thisAdd hot water to just cover.

  8. Base step: do not useAdd salt.

    Red-braised pork: do thisNo salt: the soy sauce is salty enough.

  9. Base step: do not useBoil until the gravy is as thick as you like.

    Red-braised pork: do thisSimmer covered for 1–1½ hours, then uncover and boil until the sauce is thick and coats the meat.

Serve: With steamed rice and a green vegetable.

For meat and seafood, make sure it is cooked through: chicken until no pink remains inside; mutton, goat and beef need long, slow cooking.

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